Court Marriage Ka Process Kya Hai? Pura Step-by-Step Guide

Court marriage ek kanooni tarika hai jisme do vyakti apne vivah ko registrar ke samne register karte hain. Yeh process Special Marriage Act, 1954 ke tahat hota hai aur isme koi religious rituals ki zarurat nahi hoti. Court marriage ka fayda yeh hai ki yeh quick, affordable, aur legally binding hai. Yeh guide aapko court marriage ke pure process ko step-by-step samjhayegi.

Court Marriage Ke Liye Eligibility

Court marriage ke liye kuch basic eligibility criteria hote hain:

1. Umr: Ladka kam se kam 21 saal ka aur ladki kam se kam 18 saal ki honi chahiye.
2. Mental Health: Dono parties mentally sound hone chahiye aur shadi ke liye apni marzi se agree karna chahiye.
3. Marital Status: Dono vyakti single, divorced, ya widowed hone chahiye. Koi bhi existing marriage nahi honi chahiye.
4. Prohibited Relationships: Dono vyakti ke beech koi prohibited relationship (jaise bhai-behan) nahi honi chahiye, jaisa ki Hindu Marriage Act ya Special Marriage Act mein define kiya gaya hai.
5. Citizenship: Indian citizens ke liye yeh process straightforward hai. Foreign citizens ke liye extra documentation ki zarurat ho sakti hai.

Court Marriage Ke Liye Zaroori Documents

Court marriage ke liye niche diye gaye documents zaroori hote hain:

1. Identity Proof: Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport, voter ID, ya driving license.
2. Address Proof: Aadhaar card, passport, voter ID, ration card, ya utility bill.
3. Age Proof: Birth certificate, 10th class certificate, ya passport.
4. Passport Size Photographs: Dono parties ke 4-6 passport size photos.
5. Affidavit: Dono parties ka affidavit jisme naam, umr, marital status, aur shadi ki marzi ka zikr ho.
6. Divorce/Death Certificate (if applicable): Agar koi party pehle se shadi-shuda thi, to divorce decree ya spouse ka death certificate.
7. Witness Documents: 2-3 witnesses ke identity proof aur address proof (Aadhaar card, PAN card, etc.).
8. Foreign Nationals (if applicable): Passport, visa, NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their embassy.

Note: Documents ki exact list state aur district ke hisaab se thodi alag ho sakti hai, isliye apne local marriage registrar office se confirm kar len.

Court Marriage Ka Step-by-Step Process

Court marriage ka process generally 30-60 din ka hota hai, kyunki isme 30 din ka notice period shamil hota hai. Niche pura process step-by-step diya gaya hai:

Step 1: Application Form aur Notice of Intended Marriage

1. Form Bharna: Sabse pehle, dono parties ko apne area ke marriage registrar office mein jana hoga aur “Notice of Intended Marriage” form bharna hoga. Yeh form Special Marriage Act ke tahat diya jata hai.
2. Details Dena: Form mein dono parties ke details, jaise naam, umr, address, marital status, aur shadi ki intention daal deni hoti hai.
3. Documents Submit Karna: Form ke sath zaroori documents (identity proof, address proof, age proof, photos, affidavit, etc.) submit karein.
4. Notice Fee: Notice submit karne ke liye nominal fee (usually 100-500 INR) deni hoti hai, jo state ke hisaab se alag-alag ho sakti hai.

Step 2: Notice Publication aur 30 Din ka Waiting Period

1. Notice Display: Marriage registrar office submitted notice ko apne notice board par display karta hai. Yeh notice 30 din tak public ke liye visible rehta hai.
2. Objection Period: Is 30 din ke period mein koi bhi vyakti shadi ke khilaf objection raise kar sakta hai, agar woh yeh prove kar sake ki shadi illegal hai (jaise dono mein se koi pehle se shadi-shuda hai).
3. Objection ka Resolution: Agar koi objection aata hai, to registrar uski investigation karega. Agar objection valid nahi hota, to shadi ka process aage badhega.

Note: Agar dono parties chahein ki shadi jaldi ho, to woh registrar se request kar sakte hain, lekin yeh registrar ke discretion par depend karta hai.

Step 3: Marriage Registration

1. Appointment Lena: 30 din ka notice period khatam hone ke baad, registrar office se marriage registration ke liye appointment lena hota hai.
2. Witnesses: Marriage registration ke din, dono parties ko 2-3 witnesses ke sath registrar office jana hota hai. Witnesses koi bhi ho sakte hain, jaise family members ya friends, lekin unke paas valid ID proof hona zaroori hai.
3. Declaration Signing: Dono parties aur witnesses ko ek declaration form par sign karna hota hai, jisme yeh confirm kiya jata hai ki shadi dono ki marzi se ho rahi hai aur koi illegal aspect nahi hai.
4. Marriage Ceremony: Court marriage mein koi religious rituals nahi hote. Registrar ke samne dono parties ko shadi ke liye apni consent deni hoti hai. Yeh ek chhoti si formal ceremony hoti hai.
5. Marriage Certificate: Ceremony ke baad, registrar marriage certificate issue karta hai, jo shadi ka kanooni proof hota hai.

Step 4: Marriage Certificate Collection

1. Certificate Issue: Marriage certificate usually usi din ya kuch dino ke andar issue kar diya jata hai.
2. Verification: Certificate mein dono parties ke naam, shadi ki date, aur registrar ke sign hone chahiye. Isse check kar len.
3. Uses of Certificate: Marriage certificate passport, visa, bank account, ya kisi aur legal process ke liye kaam aata hai.

Court Marriage Ke Fayde

Court marriage ke kai fayde hote hain:

1. Legal aur Transparent: Yeh ek kanooni process hai jo Special Marriage Act ke tahat hota hai, isliye iski validity pure desh mein hoti hai.
2. No Religious Barriers: Alag-alag dharm ya community ke log bina kisi restriction ke shadi kar sakte hain.
3. Quick aur Affordable: Traditional shadi ke mukable yeh process jaldi aur kam kharch mein hota hai.
4. Protection Against Objections: Notice period ke wajah se koi bhi illegal objection pehle hi resolve ho jata hai.
5. Equal Rights: Court marriage mein dono parties ko equal rights milte hain, jaise property, inheritance, aur divorce ke mamle mein.

Court Marriage Mein S.avdhaniyan

Court marriage karte waqt kuch baaton ka dhyan rakhna zaroori hai:

1. Documents Ki Puri Taiyari: Saare documents originals aur photocopies ke sath ready rakhein. Documents mein koi mismatch nahi hona chahiye.
2. Notice Period Ka Dhyan: 30 din ka notice period mandatory hai, isliye shadi ki planning iske hisaab se karein.
3. Witnesses Ki Arrangement: Witnesses ke paas valid ID proof hona zaroori hai, isliye pehle se confirm kar len.
4. Registrar Office Se Contact: Har state ya district ke rules thodi alag ho sakte hain, isliye apne local registrar office se saari jankari pehle le len.
5. Legal Advice: Agar aapka case complicated hai (jaise inter-religion marriage ya foreign citizen involved hai), to ek lawyer ki salah len.

Common Challenges aur Unka Solution

Court marriage ke dauraan kuch challenges aa sakte hain:

1. Family Objections: Kai baar family members shadi ke khilaf objection raise karte hain. Isse bachne ke liye notice period ke dauraan registrar ko inform karein aur legal protection ke liye police ya lawyer ki madad len.
2. Document Issues: Agar koi document missing hai ya verification mein problem hai, to pehle se registrar se consult karein aur alternative documents ke bare mein puchen.
3. Foreign Nationals: Foreign citizens ke liye extra documentation, jaise NOC from embassy, zaroori hoti hai. Iske liye pehle se embassy se contact karein.
4. Objection During Notice Period: Agar koi objection aata hai, to registrar ke samne apna case clearly present karein aur legal help len.

Court Marriage Ke Baad Kya Karein?

Court marriage ke baad kuch important steps lene chahiye:

1. Marriage Certificate Save Karein: Certificate ki multiple copies banakar safe rakhein. Yeh future mein kaam aayega.
2. Name Change (if applicable): Agar ladki apna surname change karna chahti hai, to uske liye legal process follow karein (jaise affidavit aur newspaper publication).
3. Update Legal Documents: Aadhaar card, PAN card, passport, bank account, aur voter ID mein marriage details update karein.
4. Inform Family: Agar family ko pehle nahi bataya gaya, to shadi ke baad unhe inform karein aur certificate dikha kar situation clear karein.

Conclusion

Court marriage ek simple, legal, aur effective tarika hai apni shadi ko register karne ka. Yeh process na sirf time aur paisa bachata hai, balki alag-alag dharm ya community ke couples ke liye bhi ideal hai. Upar diye gaye steps ko follow karke aap easily court marriage kar sakte hain. Hamesha apne local marriage registrar office se latest rules aur requirements confirm karein, kyunki kuch rules state ke hisaab se alag ho sakte hain.

Agar aapko koi confusion hai ya complicated case hai, to ek experienced lawyer ki madad len. Court marriage na sirf aapke vivah ko kanooni roop se valid banata hai, balki aapke rights aur future ko bhi secure karta hai.